The following topics are covered in this article:
- Criminal cases are pursued by “the state” or “government”, not by the alleged victim.
- The prosecutor represents “the state” or “government”.
ABC’s of Assault and Domestic Violence Cases
In Michigan, the crimes of “assault and battery” or “domestic violence/assault” are classified as misdemeanor offenses, or minor criminal offenses. The offense of “assault and battery” means that the defendant made intentional (non-accidental) physical contact with another person and without consent to do so. Any touching of the other party, however slight, is sufficient to constitute an assault and battery. Domestic violenc is charged when an assault and battery occurs and a close relationship exists between the parties. Some of the cases that we see involve minimal physical contact or physical contact for a specific purpose or intent other than to cause harm. For example:
-Taking the car keys to prevent other party from driving while intoxicated.
When a person commits a crime that involves a victim, a number of laws apply that provide the victim with several rights. Some of these rights allow for the victim to collect restitution, be afforded a victim’s rights advocate, confer with the prosecutor regarding plea bargaining and speak at the time of sentencing to request a specific (jail) sentence.
Article 1, Section 24 of Michigan’s Constitution provides as follows:
Crime victims, as defined by law, shall have the following rights, as provided by law: